American Mah Jongg (1937)

Overview

American Mah Jongg (or mahjong) is a rummy-like game for four players, a variant of the Chinese tile game (see separate entry). Players try to capture pairs, three of a kind, etc. by drawing tiles, aiming to complete hands listed in a scoring card.

In the 1920s, when the Chinese game hit the United States, it became a popular fad. Interest faded, but many people continued to play. Many areas developed their own house rules and special hands. In 1937 Jewish women in NYC organized the National Mah Jongg League to standardize play and streamline the scoring system. Elements like Jokers and the Charleston, which were part of various card games, found their way into the game. Each year a Scoring Card of hands and rule changes is released. Alternatives to the NMJL cards are also published. As of 2026, the game is experiencing somewhat of a resurgence.